护士在静脉血栓栓塞瘤预防方面的知识和实践:制定和验证一个规模
Busra Yuksel1, Senay Karadag Arli2
1Postgraduate Education Institute, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Nurse education in practice
|December 11, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种有效可靠的尺度来衡量护士在预防静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 的知识和实践. 该工具将有助于确定教育需求并改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 是一个重要的,但可以预防的患者安全风险.
- 护士在VTE预防策略中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 在护士的VTE知识和实践中存在的差距需要有针对性的评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个评价护士关于VTE预防的知识和实践的尺度.
- 为评估护士在VTE预防方面的能力提供一个在心理测量上健全的工具.
- 促进识别VTE护理中的教育缺陷.
主要方法:
- 方法设计包括文献审查和专家咨询,用于项目生成.
- 试点测试和管理规模的200名注册护士在不同的临床环境.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析用于构造有效性;可靠性的Cronbach的alpha.
主要成果:
- 确认性因素分析支持了具有优异适应指数的双因素模型 (知识和实践).
- 最后的20项量表显示出高可靠性,总量表的克伦巴赫α为0.965.5.
- 高凯泽-迈耶-奥尔金 (KMO) 测量 (0.953) 表示适合因子分析.
结论:
- 开发的尺度是评估护士VTE预防知识和实践的有效和可靠的工具.
- 该工具可用于研究和临床审计,以确定教育需求.
- 调查结果支持尺度在指导有针对性的干预措施,以加强护士的VTE预防的实用性.
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