恶性循环:母亲的育儿压力和母亲与孩子的关系之间的双向影响
Youli Wang1, Yuxuan Cao2, Baocheng Pan1
1Shanghai Institute of Early Childhood Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China; Lab for Educational Big Data and Policymaking, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
Acta psychologica
|December 11, 2025
概括
母亲的育儿压力和父母与子女的关系相互影响. 高压力会使关系恶化,而糟糕的关系会增加母亲的压力,创造一个影响儿童发展的循环.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 父母与子女的关系对于社会情感发展至关重要.
- 母亲的育儿压力会影响育儿行为和互动质量.
- 母亲压力与亲子关系质量之间的双向联系没有得到证实.
研究的目的:
- 实证地研究母亲的育儿压力和父母与孩子的关系之间的双向关系.
- 用纵向设计分析随时间推移的相互影响.
主要方法:
- 交叉延伸面板模型分析.
- 这是一项长度研究,在18个月内 (从2022年6月到2023年6月) 进行了三次数据收集.
- 涉及中国上海的194个母子二合一.
主要成果:
- 证实了母亲的育儿压力和父母与孩子的关系之间存在显著的双向关系.
- 早些时候的母亲压力预测了晚些时候父母与孩子的关系较差.
- 紧张的亲子关系预测随着时间的推移,母亲的压力会增加.
- 在所有三个测量波中发现一致.
结论:
- 母亲压力和亲子关系质量表现出一种互惠的,动态的相互作用.
- 过度的母亲压力会破坏父母和孩子之间的关系,反之亦然,形成一个有害的循环.
- 干预措施应针对减少母亲的压力和改善亲子互动,以促进更健康的家庭动态和儿童福祉.
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