通过刺激-有机体-反应模型探索家庭废物管理行为
Emenda Sembiring1, Rakotoarisoa Maminirina Fenitra1, Aisya Rahmania Dangkua1
1Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung, Indonesia.
Acta psychologica
|December 11, 2025
概括
家庭垃圾分类知识会影响环境关注,但不会直接影响行为. 环境关注充分介绍了印尼家庭的知识和废物分类行为之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 废物管理是一个关键的全球挑战,需要创新的解决方案.
- 了解家庭垃圾分类行为对于有效的废物管理策略至关重要.
- 刺激-生物体-反应 (SOR) 模型为分析行为影响提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 提出并测试基于SOR模型的家庭废物分类行为概念框架.
- 调查废物分类知识,意识和环境关注对废物分类行为的影响.
- 检查环境关注在知识和废物分类行为之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于测试拟议的概念框架.
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来评估测量的有效性和可靠性.
- 从印尼巴努万吉的131个家庭收集数据,使用有目的的抽样.
主要成果:
- 知识显著影响了意识 (β=0.679) 和对环境的关注 (β=0.105).
- 环境关注显著决定了垃圾分类行为 (β=0.883),而意识没有 (β=0.342).
- 知识并没有直接影响废物分类行为 (β=-0.053),但环境问题完全调解了这种关系.
结论:
- 环境问题是家庭垃圾分类行为的关键驱动因素,充分介绍了知识的影响.
- 干预活动应侧重于加强对环境的关注,以促进废物分类.
- SOR模型适用于了解发展中国家的废物管理行为.
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