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语言自闭症问卷中的内在语言和可视化:一项研究和初步验证

Marta Jorba¹, Alba Raventós¹, Ares Batlle²

¹Department of Humanities, Pompeu Fabra University, c/Ramon Trias Fargas, 25-27, 08005, Barcelona, Spain.

Acta psychologica

|December 11, 2025

概括

在口头自闭症问卷 (ISVAQ) 中的内在语言和可视化没有发现自闭症和神经类型个体之间内在语言的显著差异. 然而,自闭症个体报告了更高的私人言语和可视化,自闭症女性表现出更具对话性的内言.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
认知科学认知科学

背景情况:

内在的语言和可视化是关键的认知过程.
在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中了解这些对于量身定制的支持至关重要.
现有的关于自闭症内在体验的研究是有限的.

研究的目的:

介绍"口语自闭症问卷" (ISVAQ) 中的内在语言和可视化.
研究自闭症和神经类型个体之间的内在言语,可视化和私人言语的差异.
探索自闭症人口内内在言语的性别差异.

主要方法:

设计和验证了ISVAQ,一种新的自我报告问卷.
研究人员招募了79名自闭症和81名神经类型参与者.
管理ISVAQ以评估内在言论,可视化和私人言论.

主要成果:

在自闭症和神经类型组之间报告的内在语言使用中没有发现显著差异.
与对照人群相比,自闭症患者在可视化方面得分明显高.
自闭症个体报告说,私人言语水平显著更高,自闭症女性表现出更强大的对话式内在言语.

结论:

ISVAQ为研究口头自闭症的第一人称主观体验提供了有价值的工具.
内言可能没有显著差异,但可视化和私人言语在自闭症中显示出不同的模式.
自闭症女性的对话式内言变异需要进一步研究.

关键词:

自闭症自闭症自闭症执行职能执行职能执行职能内在的言论内在的言论私人演讲私人演讲问卷问卷问卷问卷视觉化的可视化

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