设计和评估一个全州人为中心的避孕措施获取倡议:PATH4YOU计划
Tracey A Wilkinson1, Kelly Kean2, Kathleen Wendholt3
1Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Children's Health Services Research, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
印第安纳州的一项全州倡议通过以人为中心的框架改善了避孕措施的获取. 报道了高质量的护理,但结果因地理位置,种族和护理类型而异,突出了对量身定制策略的需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 全州范围的举措对于扩大获得生殖健康服务的机会至关重要.
- 一个以人为中心的避孕护理框架优先考虑个人需求和偏好.
- 通过PCCC和CollaboRATE等经过验证的措施来评估护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在印第安纳州实施和评估一项全州范围的避孕措施获取倡议.
- 通过以人为中心的措施来评估避孕方法的使用和护理质量.
- 根据人口统计和护理方式,识别出获得和质量的差异.
主要方法:
- 对计划利用数据 (2021-2024) 的横截面分析.
- 根据年龄和地理位置 (RUCA代码) 检查避孕方法和预约类型.
- 根据计划特征和人口统计数据分析护理质量调查 (PCCC,CollaboRATE).
主要成果:
- 2820名参与者,平均年龄27.1; 77%的人在人照顾, 87%的县到达.
- 类似选择短效 (45%) 和长效 (46%) 方法;农村地区不太可能选择长效方法.
- 报告的护理质量很高 (80%的PCCC,75%的CollaboRATE),因种族,性吸引力和护理方式而有所不同.
结论:
- PATH4YOU计划成功地在全州范围内扩大了避孕措施的使用范围,并报告了高质量的护理.
- 根据地理位置,种族,性吸引力和护理方式,观察到结果的显著差异.
- 需要量身定制的策略,以确保所有人得到公平的避孕护理.
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