德国临床护理护理中的患者护理级别分类Web应用程序的接受性和可用性:试点研究
David Powering1, Nico Humig1, Eva Rothgang1
1Department of Industrial Engineering and Health, Institute of Medical Engineering, Technical University Amberg-Weiden, Weiden, Germany.
Applied clinical informatics
|December 11, 2025
概括
数字化Pflegepersonalregelung 2.0 (PPR 2.0) 计算器显示了良好的可用性,但对护理人员的感知有用性很低. 医疗保健人员的实际相关性和工作流集成需要改进.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 德国联邦卫生部实施了Pflegepersonalregelung 2.0 (PPR 2.0) 以解决护理人员短缺的问题.
- 根据PPR 2.0的患者护理水平的每日分类给护理人员带来了相当大的行政负担.
- 数字化有可能减少文件处理时间,提高医疗机构的效率.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估PPR 2.0分类目录的数字化版本的接受度和可用性,PPR 2.0计算器.
- 评估直接数字化对护理人员对日常工作流程中有用性和相关性的感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法方法,结合了定量 (技术接受模型3,系统可用性尺度) 和定性 (半结构面试) 数据.
- 参与了来自德国一家儿科风湿病诊所的15名护理人员.
- 评估可用性,感知易用性,计算机自我效能,感知有用性和工作相关性.
主要成果:
- 该PPR 2.0计算器表现出高可用性,在感知易用性 (4.00) 和计算机自主效率 (4.09) 上获得了强的分数.
- 系统可用性量表 (SUS) 的得分为65.50,表明可用性很好,但还有改进的余地.
- 感知有用性 (2.82) 和工作相关性 (2.53) 分数较低,表明日常护理任务的感知价值有限.
结论:
- 将PPR 2.0目录直接数字化为用户界面,可以获得良好的可用性,但在实际相关性和工作流集成方面面临挑战.
- 目前的PPR 2.0框架需要改进,以更好地与现实世界的临床护理任务保持一致.
- 未来的数字解决方案应专注于无基础设施集成,结构化文档,并探索超越简单数字化的自动分类功能.
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