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叙事解释和人口健康:朝着一个人口健康的人文科学

Joseph Jebari^1,2

¹Georgetown-Howard Center for Medical Humanities and Health Justice, Howard University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA joseph.jebari@howard.edu.

Medical humanities

|December 11, 2025

概括

这项研究表明,叙事推理对于解释人口健康结果至关重要,而不仅仅是传达它们. 意识到这一点,医疗人文学会成为健康科学研究的重要合作伙伴.

科学领域:

* 科学哲学 * 科学哲学
* 人口健康科学人口健康科学
* * 医学人文医学人文

背景情况:

*医学人文学科传统上强调叙事在人道化临床实践和理解患者经历中的作用.
*在公共卫生中,叙事通常被视为一种沟通工具,以增强数据共振和放大边缘化的声音.
* 这种观点将叙事的感知功能限制在沟通上,而不是解释上.

研究的目的:

* 挑战叙事的狭观点,认为叙事仅仅是公共卫生中的沟通工具.
*强调叙事推理在人口健康科学解释中的内在作用.
*将医学人文学科重新定位为人口健康研究的认识合作者.

主要方法:

*对医学人文和公共卫生领域现有的学术研究进行分析.
*借鉴科学哲学来定义解释性实践.
* 检查人口健康科学对叙事推理的依赖,以了解复杂的结果.

主要成果:

*叙事推理是解释暂时延伸,社会嵌入和结构条件健康结果的组成部分.
* 人口健康科学已经在其核心解释性实践中使用了叙事形式的推理.
* 忽视叙事作为解释模式限制了医学人文贡献的范围.

结论:

*在人口健康方面,叙事应该被认为是一种解释方式,而不仅仅是沟通.
*这种认可将医学人文学科提升为一个认识的合作者,分析人口健康科学基础的推理.
*扩大这一观点为结构性不平等和健康的跨学科研究开辟了新的途径.

关键词:

医学人文学科医学人文学科公共卫生公共卫生叙事医学是一种叙事医学.科学哲学的科学哲学.

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