支持流离失所者和东道主群体的自力更生:来自16个国家的自力更生指数的见解
Lindsay Stark1, Kari Jorgenson Diener2, Kellie Leeson3
1Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA lindsaystark@wustl.edu.
BMJ global health
|December 11, 2025
概括
在流离失所者和寄宿者群体中,家庭自力更生程度较低,而非营地设置显示出更大的改善. 有针对性的人道主义规划和政策改革对于可持续的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人道主义研究 人道主义研究
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 强迫流离失所研究 强迫流离失所研究
背景情况:
- 家庭自力更生对于弱势群体的可持续福祉至关重要.
- 人道主义计划往往侧重于当前需求,可能会忽视长期的自力更生策略.
- 了解自力更生模式是有效援助和发展的关键.
研究的目的:
- 利用强迫流离失所者和东道主群体的自力更生指数 (SRI) 分析家庭自力更生.
- 确定加强人道主义努力,政策和服务提供机会,以实现可持续的福祉.
- 为了比较营地与非营地环境中的自力更生趋势.
主要方法:
- 来自16个国家的7850个家庭的数据的二次分析 (2020-2024年).
- 使用12个领域的自力更生指数 (SRI) 进行评估.
- 根据基线和纵向数据的描述性和推断统计数据,按设置进行分类.
主要成果:
- 基线SRI得分很低 (平均值=2.21),表明对外部援助的依赖程度很高.
- 非营地家庭在就业,财务资源,减少债务和储蓄方面表现出显著的改善.
- 营地家庭的进展很小,一些指标有所下降.
结论:
- 非营地环境提供了更大的潜力,通过有针对性的计划来培养家庭的弹性.
- 政策改革,多部门投资和包容性发展对于支持流离失所人口和东道社区至关重要.
- 加强自力更生对于长期的福祉和减少依赖是必不可少的.
关键词:
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