在COVID-19后患者的声音,吞,疲劳,焦虑和抑郁症
Carla Nolasco Colla1, Gabriele Rodrigues Bastilha2, Carla Aparecida Cielo2
1Postgraduate Program in Human Communication Disorders - Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
后COVID-19患者可能会经历声乐变化和精神健康问题,如焦虑和抑郁,受性别,年龄和输管史等因素的影响. 在这项研究中,吞和疲劳没有显著影响.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- COVID-19幸存者经常面临长期的健康挑战.
- 声音,吞,疲劳,焦虑和抑郁症状需要在住院后进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19后的患者中比较和关联声乐,吞,疲劳,焦虑和抑郁.
- 为了检查口腔内输管 (OTI) 史,体重指数,喉损伤 (LI),住院时间,年龄和性别的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项35名COVID-19患者在医院出院后45天内进行的横截面观察性研究.
- 评估了声乐参数 (MPT,数字数,喘息,粗),吞 (喉升高,湿声) 和自我评估 (VAPP,HADS,FACIT疲劳).
- 统计分析包括效果大小和启动估计.
主要成果:
- 男性患者的最大声调时间 (MPT) 和数字数量较高,粗度 (R) 和喘息 (A) 受年龄,LI和OTI史的影响.
- 女性患者报告了更高的焦虑和抑郁分数 (HADS),年龄和OTI病史影响HADS-D和A.
- 声音偏差 (R,A) 在男性中更为普遍,受LI和OTI史的影响.
结论:
- 在COVID-19后的患者中存在声调偏差和焦虑和抑郁的症状.
- 性别,年龄,喉功能障碍和口腔管道输液史是重要的影响因素.
- 在被研究的队列中没有观察到明显的吞或疲劳变化.
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