电子烟使用与睡眠质量不佳有关:韩国一项基于全国人口的横截面研究
Wonseok Jeong1,2, Min Ji Song2, Ji Hye Shin2
1Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
|December 11, 2025
概括
电子烟的使用,无论是单独的还是双重的,都与韩国成年人的睡眠质量不佳有关. 这种联系不管吸烟史如何,仍然存在,这凸显了为改善睡眠需要解决电子烟问题的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量是整体健康和福祉的关键决定因素.
- 电子烟 (e-cigarette) 的使用是越来越严重的公共卫生问题,可能会对睡眠产生影响.
- 了解各种吸烟行为与睡眠之间的关系对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国成年人电子烟使用与睡眠质量之间的关联.
- 为了区分单独使用电子烟,双重使用和传统吸烟对睡眠的影响.
- 检查吸烟累积暴露在电子烟与睡眠质量关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年韩国社区健康调查 (KCHS) 的数据,该调查是全国代表性的159,505名成年人样本.
- 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 的韩国版本评估睡眠质量.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来分析吸烟行为 (双重使用者,专用电子烟使用者,传统吸烟者,前吸烟者,从未吸烟者) 和睡眠质量差 (PSQI > 5),调整共变量和累积暴露 (包年).
主要成果:
- 34.2%的参与者报告睡眠质量不佳.
- 与从未吸烟者相比,在前吸烟者 (AOR=1.21),常规吸烟者 (AOR=1.33),专用电子烟使用者 (AOR=1.73) 和双重使用者 (AOR=1.75) 中,睡眠不良的几率明显更高.
- 即使调整了累积吸烟暴露后,这些关联仍然很重要,这表明电子烟使用是睡眠不良的独立风险因素.
结论:
- 独家和双重电子烟使用与韩国成年人睡眠质量差异有显著的关联.
- 这些发现表明,解决电子烟使用问题可能是改善睡眠质量的可行策略.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以确认因果关系,并为有关电子烟使用和睡眠健康的公共卫生政策提供信息.
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