麻醉剂使用,创伤后压力和物质使用后果在美国印第安人中存在物质使用问题
Monica C Skewes1, Michael Anastario2
1Department of Psychology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|December 11, 2025
概括
美国印第安人部落成员以甲胺作为主要药物和高创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状面临着严重的物质使用后果. 针对兴奋剂使用和创伤的有针对性的干预措施对于改善健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 心理健康差异 心理健康差异
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 研究美国印第安人社区中物质使用,创伤和不良后果之间的复杂相互作用.
- 解决当前使用物质障碍的美洲印第安人面临的具体挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索甲基胺作为首选药物的关系,创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状,以及不良的酒精/毒品使用后果.
- 为了理解这些关系在美国印第安人 (AI) 个体的样本与自我识别的物质使用问题.
主要方法:
- 与198名AI部落成员进行的横截面调查经历了成,利用了基于社区的参与式研究框架.
- 贝叶斯模型被用来分析与物质使用相关的不良后果作为结果变量,检查寿命和过去30天的数据.
主要成果:
- 报告甲基胺为其主要药物的人与报告其他主要药物的人相比,经历了更大的不良后果.
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的症状始终与各种领域中增加的物质使用后果有关,无论使用的主要药物是什么.
- 对特定后果领域的甲基胺使用和PTSD症状之间观察到显著的相互作用效应,包括人际关系,人际关系,冲动控制,社会责任和亲属关系丧失.
结论:
- 美国印第安人部落成员主要使用甲基胺,并表现出较高的PTSD症状得分,经历了与物质使用有关的重大后果.
- 对于同时解决兴奋剂使用和创伤性压力的干预措施来提高这一群体的健康结果,这是非常需要的.
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