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以EMG为指导的人机交互培训,在中风中开发出新的肌肉间协调模式:试点研究

Gang Seo1,2, Manuel Portilla-Jiménez1, Michael Houston1,3,4,5

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cullen College of Engineering, University of Houston, 3517 Cullen Blvd, SERC Room 2011, Houston, TX, 77204-5060, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

在中风幸存者中,通过增强肌肉协调,以电肌图为指导的训练改善了上肢运动功能. 这种神经康复方法显示了中风后恢复的前景.

关键词:
在EMG指导下进行炼.人机界面 人机界面肌肉间的协调 肌肉间的协调肌肉协同作用 肌肉协同作用神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法一次性中风,中风.

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科学领域:

  • 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
  • 发动机控制器的控制器
  • 生物力学 生物力学

背景情况:

  • 卒中幸存者经常因为异常的肌肉协同作用而经历上肢运动缺陷.
  • 异常的肌肉间协调模式有助于中风后的功能障碍.

研究的目的:

  • 评估电肌图导向的人机交互 (eHMI) 培训的可行性和初步有效性.
  • 评估eHMI训练在慢性中风幸存者中扩大肌肉间协调模式和改善上肢功能的能力.

主要方法:

  • 对四名慢性中风幸存者和三名健康对照进行了为期六周的eHMI培训干预.
  • 参与者通过电肌图 (EMG) 引导选择性肌肉激活 (例如,肘部 flexors).
  • 评估包括肌肉间协调,任务执行,以及运动功能和性的临床测量.

主要成果:

  • 无论是中风幸存者还是对照者,都成功地学会了选择性地激活目标肌肉,扩大协调模式.
  • 卒中幸存者在力量产生,伸展,手腕旋转以及临床运动功能/度指标方面表现出改善.
  • 参与者报告说,他们更容易完成日常活动.

结论:

  • 这项研究表明,eHMI培训可用于改善慢性中风幸存者的上肢运动功能的可行性.
  • 通过eHMI训练,可以有效地扩大习惯性肌肉间协调模式,解决中风后的关键缺陷.
  • 在中风后,eHMI培训为运动恢复提供了一个有希望的神经康复策略.