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韩国成年人就业状况与自杀念头之间的关联
Sun Mi Kim1, Jae Won Oh2,3, Nak-Hoon Son4
1Department of Nursing, Andong Science College, Andong, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry investigation
|December 12, 2025
概括
在韩国,失业显著增加了自杀念头的风险. 这项研究强调了对失业者的有针对性的心理健康支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 就业状况是与社会福祉相关的关键社会经济指标.
- 在亚洲人群中,就业状况和心理健康,特别是自杀念头方面存在有限的研究.
- 不稳定的就业条件可以加速各种社会问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国普通人口中就业状况和自杀念头之间的关联.
- 解决关于亚洲人口统计中的就业和心理健康的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015年,2017年和2019年的韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 的数据.
- 分析了20岁及以上的6,509名参与者,将自杀念头定义为在过去一年内认真考虑自杀.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归和分层分析,调整社会人口统计学,健康行为和心理健康共变量以评估效果修改.
主要成果:
- 失业者报告自杀念头的几率比有工作的人高1.85倍 (aOR=1.85,95%CI:1.41-2.44,p<0.001).
- 在大多数共变量中观察到对就业状况与自杀念头联系的影响修改,除了女性和低体重指数的个人.
结论:
- 失业状态是与增加自杀念头相关的重要风险因素.
- 调查结果强调需要进一步的研究和政策制定,以应对失业人口面临的心理健康挑战.
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