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运动和体育活动与轻度创伤性脑损伤以及行为和神经认知功能相关联

Wenjing Meng¹, Florin Vaida¹, Emily L Dennis²

¹Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.

|December 12, 2025

概括

儿童体育运动的参与显示了轻度创伤性脑损伤 (mTBI) 风险的混合结果. 虽然登和足球增加了mTBI的几率,但参与与较低的风险有关. 体育活动对行为和认知有好处,即使有先前的伤害.

科学领域:

儿科神经学儿科神经学
运动医学运动医学
发展心理学是发展心理学.

背景情况:

儿童体育和体育活动 (PA) 提供心理益处,但会带来轻度创伤性脑损伤 (mTBI) 的风险.
了解各个体育运动的具体风险和好处对于儿童的发展和安全至关重要.
需要进行研究来探索体育参与,mTBI和各种儿童结果之间的联系.

研究的目的:

检查9-10岁儿童中个人运动/PA和mTBI之间的关联.
调查体育/PA参与是否影响身体健康,行为/情绪状态和神经认知表现.
为了确定mTBI状态是否改变了体育/PA和儿童结果之间的关系.

主要方法:

在青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究中,对11,878名儿童的基线数据进行横截面分析.
终身mTBI是主要结果,个人体育/PA是主要的暴露.
二次结果包括身体健康,行为/情绪问题和神经认知表现.

主要成果:

登山和足球参与与mTBI的几率增加有关 (分别为aOR=1.677和aOR=1.366).
的参与显示了mTBI的几率下降 (aOR=0.425).
体育/PA参与与改善的行为/情绪和神经认知功能有关,无论mTBI历史如何.

结论:

足球和登参与与较高的mTBI风险相关,而参与与儿童的风险较低相关.
体育/PA参与与儿童的积极行为/情绪和神经认知结果有关,不管有没有受伤史.
这些发现强调了特定运动,脑损伤风险和儿童发育结果之间的细微关系.

关键词:

轻微的创伤性脑损伤是轻微的行为行为行为行为行为.抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症情绪情绪情绪情绪情绪神经认知神经认知运动/PA/体育

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