在罗马尼亚人口样本中超数牙的流行率及其在法医调查中的潜在价值
Oana Cella Andrei1, Daniela Ioana Tărlungeanu, Magdalena Natalia Dina
1Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; adry_bis@yahoo.com; tanasescualice@gmail.com.
概括
额外的牙很少见,在0.3%的罗马尼亚人中发现. 这些罕见的牙异常可以显著帮助法医识别,当死亡前记录是可用的.
科学领域:
- 法医牙科 法医牙科
- 牙科放射学 牙科放射学
- 人类解剖学 人类解剖学
背景情况:
- 额外的牙是不常见的牙异常.
- 它们的存在可以在法医识别中具有价值.
- 评估患病率对于理解它们的有用性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定罗马尼亚人口中超数牙的患病率.
- 评估这些异常的法医识别潜力.
- 为了比较形光束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 与全景射线扫描进行法医分析.
主要方法:
- 来自罗马尼亚牙科数据库的1015张全景放射图的分析.
- 详细检查和描述任何已识别的多数牙.
- 使用ANOVA和Pearson的千二测试 (p<0.05) 的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 超数牙的患病率为0.3% (在1015例中有3例).
- 所有确定的病例都是单边的,位于部.
- 发现女性与男性的比例为2:1,这对两性都有统计学意义上的发现.
结论:
- 在被研究的罗马尼亚人群中,超数的牙很少见.
- 它们的存在可以成为法医调查期间积极识别的关键因素.
- 全景放射能为法医目的提供了足够的细节,尽管CBCT提供了更优质的信息.
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