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局部性牙扩大:在5例病例中进行临床,遗传病理和手术评估

Bilge Cansu Uzun Saylan¹, Ayça Muhterem, Sülen Sarioğlu

¹Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Dokuz Eylul University, Inciralti, Balçova∕Izmir, Türkiye; ayca.muhterem@deu.edu.tr.

Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie

|December 12, 2025

概括

局部性牙扩大 (GE) 有不同的原因和外观. 活检是诊断的关键,激光手术对血管病变有好处,有助于预防复发.

科学领域:

口腔病理学口腔病理学
牙周病学牙周病学
手术瘤学手术瘤学

背景情况:

局部性牙扩大 (GE) 是常见的反应性病变,原因多种多样,包括刺激,创伤,全身因素和药物.
虽然良性,GE可以影响口腔功能和美学,有时模仿瘤状况.

研究的目的:

介绍五种局部化GE的临床和组织病理 (HP) 发现.
为了比较手术方法,如刀和二极管激光切除.
报告短期结果和复发数据.

主要方法:

对五名患有各种病因的牙过度生长的患者的评估.
在手术前进行牙周脱bridement和口腔卫生指导.
手术切除,然后进行HP分析和至少三个月的复发监测.

主要成果:

诊断包括炎症性上皮质增生,洞穴性血管瘤和状细胞乳头瘤.
激光切除对于血管损伤是有效的,最大限度地减少出血.
一个乳头瘤复发,需要传染病转诊;一个病例涉及IgG4相关疾病.

结论:

牙扩大表现出各种HP特征,强调了在模两可的情况下需要活检的必要性.
激光手术有利于血管病变,改善血液静止和患者舒适度.
解决潜在的系统和局部因素对于防止GE复发至关重要.

关键词:

与IgG4相关的疾病活组织活检牙扩大牙扩大激光手术是指激光手术.反应性损伤是一种反应性损伤.状乳头瘤是一种状乳头瘤

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