通过虚拟模拟提高灾难准备和社区安全:本科健康教育的范围审查
Daniel Torres-Agüero1, Soledad Armijo-Rivera2, Scarlett Vicencio-Clarke1
1Unidad de Simulación e Innovación en Salud, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|December 12, 2025
概括
虚拟模拟 (VS) 有效地增强了本科护理学生的灾难医学 (DM) 培训,提高了分拣和决策等技能. 然而,它的应用需要扩展到其他健康专业,并纳入有意的实践,以产生更大的影响.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 灾难医学 灾难医学
- 模拟技术的模拟技术
背景情况:
- 灾难医学 (DM) 培训对于应对社会破坏的医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
- 传统的培训方法可能缺乏足够的实践经验,为最近的毕业生和最后一年的学生.
- 虚拟模拟 (VS) 提供了一种潜在的解决方案,可以提高灾难准备的实际技能.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,检查虚拟模拟 (VS) 在本科灾难医学 (DM) 培训中的使用情况.
- 为了确定目前的趋势,应用和限制的VS在准备未来的医疗保健专业人员应对紧急情况.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,PubMed,WOS和Scielo数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 根据PRISMA指导方针,采用六步范围审查方法来确定相关研究.
- 从17篇选定的文章中提取和分析数据,重点关注教育环境,职业和干预特征.
主要成果:
- 虚拟模拟 (VS) 在灾难医学 (DM) 培训中的实施主要集中在本科护理教育中.
- 大多数程序都使用虚拟现实 (VR),但对增强现实或混合现实的使用有限.
- 关键的培训领域包括分拣,应灾准备,疏散,消毒,知识保留,自信和决策.
结论:
- 虚拟模拟 (VS) 已在提高本科生,特别是护士的技术技能和防灾能力方面表现出有效性.
- 目前在本科健康教育中对VS的应用仍然有限,需要扩展到跨专业和非护理领域.
- 建议进一步研究和整合故意实践原则,以最大限度地提高VS效率并增强大规模应急响应能力.
相关概念视频
01:29Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
431
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
431
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.0K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.0K
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.6K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.6K