关于糖摄入的SIOI政策:从生命的早期开始限制自由糖,以预防,特定的非传染性疾病和瘤
L Paglia1, G Lombardo1, S Colombo1
1Italian Society of Pediatric Dentistry - Societa Italiana di Odontoiatria Infantile (SIOI).
European journal of paediatric dentistry
|December 12, 2025
概括
限制自由糖摄入对于儿童来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 意大利儿科牙科协会 (SIOI) 强调教育家长和照顾者,限制儿童的焦糖消费.
- 过多的自由糖摄入与牙损伤,肥胖,2型糖尿病 (T2DM),非酒精性脂肪肝疾病 (NAFLD),心血管疾病 (CVD),高血压和某些癌症有关.
研究的目的:
- 提供基于证据的沟通,为0-2岁儿童和终身儿童提供每日免费糖摄入量限制.
- 为了减少儿童和成年人牙的患病率和严重程度.
- 预防与高糖消费相关的非传染性疾病 (NCDs).
主要方法:
- 咨询了系统审查,元分析和国际指南.
- 在PubMed/MEDLINE上进行了全面的文献搜索,使用与糖和甜制品相关的关键词.
- 仅包括在过去10年内发表的英语全文研究.
主要成果:
- 基于多学科专家小组的共识,制定了政策建议.
- 该政策针对不同生命阶段的每日无糖摄入量建议.
- 有证据支持自由糖摄入量与各种健康问题之间存在强烈的相关性.
结论:
- 坚持推的自由糖限值可以显著改善儿童的口腔健康.
- 减少糖的消费对于预防儿童和成人虫和非传染性疾病至关重要.
- 本SIOI政策为卫生专业人员提供必要的指导,以教育家庭健康的饮食习惯.
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