综合群体音乐治疗对精神分裂症患者接受社区康复治疗的情绪和社会功能的影响:一项初步研究
Peikun Hong1, Chao Xue2, Junping Lu2,3
1Department of Psychiatry, The Third Hospital of Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|December 12, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,音乐治疗在社区康复期间显著改善了精神分裂症患者的积极影响和社会功能. 这种文化适应的干预措施在增强情绪健康和日常生活技能方面显示出有希望的结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 音乐治疗研究 音乐治疗研究
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症患者经常在情绪调节和社区环境中的社交互动方面面临挑战.
- 这些困难极大地影响了他们的康复过程和整体生活质量.
- 解决情绪和社会缺陷对于成功的社区重新融入至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估综合性群体音乐治疗干预的有效性.
- 评估精神分裂症患者对情绪状态和社会功能的影响.
- 探索文化适应的音乐治疗在社区康复中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及28名精神分裂症患者在社区康复中.
- 一个为期8周的群体音乐治疗干预,在文化上适应区域音乐和方言.
- 使用积极和消极影响表 (PANAS) 和社会残疾查表 (SDSS) 的评估,并补充了半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 音乐治疗组在积极影响 (PANAS) 和社会功能,包括社交活动和自我照顾 (SDSS) 中显著改善.
- 对照组在这些措施中没有显著变化.
- 采访中的定性数据证实了定量发现,表明情绪状态和社会功能得到改善.
结论:
- 综合群体音乐治疗是一种有效的干预措施,用于改善精神分裂症患者接受社区康复的情绪状态和社会功能.
- 文化适应的模型显示了在精神康复中更广泛应用的希望.
- 音乐治疗提供了一种可行的方法,以支持基于社区的心理健康恢复.
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