经过修改的激进乳房切除术后的年轻和中年乳腺癌患者的创伤后生长:现象学研究
Qiuyu Gu1,2, Hongxia Hua3, Linan Du1
1Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|December 12, 2025
概括
年轻和中年乳腺癌患者经历乳腺切除术后的创伤后生长. 这种增长包括通过社会支持和自我应对来适应创伤,从而导致积极的转变和未来规划.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌诊断和乳房切除术给年轻和中年患者带来了重大的心理挑战.
- 了解创伤后成长的经历对于开发有效的心理社会支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索经历过的创伤后生长的经验,在年轻和中年乳腺癌患者的经过修改后的激进乳房切除术.
- 在临床实践中为个性化护理干预提供基础.
主要方法:
- 使用了现象学研究方法.
- 与13名患者进行了半结构面试.
- 科拉伊兹的现象学数据分析方法被用来提取主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:创伤经历,心理适应和自我成长.
- 这些子主题包括疾病/心理负担,社会支持/自我应对,以及积极的转变/未来规划.
- 创伤后生长是一个由多个因素影响的动态过程.
结论:
- 这种人群的创伤后增长是多方面的,受到各种因素的影响.
- 个性化,特定阶段的护理干预是必不可少的.
- 强大的社会支持对于促进心理调整和促进成长至关重要.
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