在多线疗法后治疗EGFR突变肺腺素瘤的ivonescimab:一个病例报告
Xiaohua Pan1, Jianya Zhang2, Chao Ye2
1School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Frontiers in oncology
|December 12, 2025
概括
一名患有EGFR突变肺癌的患者对IVONESCIMAB迅速反应,IVONESCIMAB是一种新的PD-1/VEGF-A双特异性抗体. 这突显了其在难以治疗的非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 中克服耐药性的潜力.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.
- 分子向疗法分子向疗法
背景情况:
- 先进的表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) 突变肺癌通常会对标准疗法产生耐药性,包括氨酸激酶抑制剂 (TKI) 和化疗.
- 多线治疗失败在管理非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 中是一个重大挑战,需要新的治疗策略.
- 瘤蛋白53 (TP53) 共同突变和腺状组织学与EGFR突变NSCLC的预后较差有关.
研究的目的:
- 报告一例成功使用IVONESCIMAB治疗的病例,该病例发生在患有EGFR突变肺腺癌的重度预治疗患者身上.
- 为了评估IVONESCIMAB的疗效和安全性,一种新的编程细胞死亡蛋白-1 (PD-1) /血管内皮生长因子-A (VEGF-A) 双特异性抗体,在克服治疗耐药性方面.
- 探索双重作用双特异抗体在耐火性NSCLC精密瘤学中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一名51岁的男性患有晚期EGFR突变 (p.T790M和p.L858R) 肺腺素状癌的病例报告.
- 在多种先前的疗法失败后,使用IVONESCIMAB单一疗法,包括EGFR-TKIs,化疗,抗血管原剂和免疫检查点抑制剂.
- 使用成像 (部分响应 - PR) 评估治疗反应,并在六个治疗周期中评估毒性.
主要成果:
- 患者在两次IVONESCIMAB治疗后,实现了快速部分反应 (PR),肺位病变的显著回归.
- 反应持续了六个周期,与治疗相关的毒性最小.
- 尽管PD-L1表达低 (TPS 5%),TP53共突变和腺状组织学,但仍观察到有效性.
结论:
- 伊沃内西马布表明,它有可能成为多重耐药EGFR突变NSCLC患者的新疗法选择.
- 伊尼西马布的双重机制,针对PD-1和VEGF-A,可以通过调节免疫抑制和血管生成来克服耐药性.
- 进一步研究IVONESCIMAB和类似的双特异性抗体在高级NSCLC的精密瘤学中是有必要的.
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