PyGEOPR:一个Python包用于植被特征绘制与高斯过程回归地球观测云平台上的高斯过程回归
Dávid D Kovács1,2,3, Emma De Clerck1, Jochem Verrelst1
1IPL - University of Valencia, Catedrático Agustín Escardino Benlloch 9, Paterna, 46980, Spain.
概括
PyEOGPR Python包提供高斯过程回归 (GPR) 模型,用于使用卫星地球观测 (EO) 数据量化植被特征. 它可以在云平台中进行高效的大规模植被分析和绘制地图,增强环境监测.
科学领域:
- 地球观测 地球观测
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 植物科学 植物科学
背景情况:
- 从卫星数据中量化植被特征对于环境监测和农业生态学至关重要.
- 现有的方法通常需要大量的本地处理,并且缺乏不确定性估计.
- 高斯过程回归 (GPR) 提供了一个概率方法,用不确定性量化.
研究的目的:
- 引入PyEOGPR Python包,以实现基于GPR的植物特征量化.
- 在谷歌地球引擎和openEO.com等云平台中使用验证的GPR模型.
- 为了促进大规模的植被分析和绘制与不确定性估计的地图.
主要方法:
- 开发PyEOGPR Python包,集成概率的GPR模型.
- 将GPR模型应用于Sentinel-2和Sentinel-3卫星数据以检索植被特征.
- 展示景观和全球规模的植被特征绘制与不确定性量化.
主要成果:
- PyGEOPR提供了27个验证的GPR模型,用于常见和具有挑战性的植被特征,包括树冠含量.
- 该软件包可以在没有本地数据下载的情况下进行高效,大规模的植被特征绘制.
- 生成的地图显示了使用Sentinel-2数据的景观尺度特征分布和使用Sentinel-3数据的全球特征分布.
结论:
- PyGEOPR使访问先进的GPR模型的民主化,用于云环境中的植被分析.
- 该包通过不确定性估计提高了植被特征检索的可靠性.
- PyGEOPR提高了地球观测数据处理的效率,用于环境监测和可持续农业生态.
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