自闭症儿童的社会经济地位和运动协调功能
Muqing Cao1, Tingfeng Gu2, Xiuhong Li3
1Department of Sport Medicine, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|December 12, 2025
概括
中国的低家庭收入与自闭症儿童可能患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的风险更高有关. 孕产妇的教育也起着作用,而高等教育可能会降低这种风险.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 通常与运动协调障碍同时发生,称为可能的发育协调障碍 (DCD).
- 社会经济地位 (SES) 是健康结果的关键决定因素,但其与中国自闭症儿童运动功能的关联尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会经济地位 (SES) 指标与中国自闭症儿童可能患有DCD的患病率之间的关系.
- 为了确定与此种人群中运动协调缺陷相关的特定SES因素.
主要方法:
- 使用来自中国南部 (2020-2021) 的数据进行的横截面研究.
- SES指标包括人均家庭收入和母亲教育.
- 在165名自闭症儿童 (2-12岁) 中,使用发育协调障碍问卷 (DCDQ) 评估了运动协调.
主要成果:
- 来自每月收入低于5000元 (OR:4.77) 或5000-8000元 (OR:3.62) 的家庭的自闭症儿童与收入高于8000元的家庭相比,可能患有DCD的几率明显更高.
- 没有大学学位的母亲显示,他们的孩子可能患有DCD的可能性降低了 (OR:0.33).
结论:
- 低家庭收入是中国自闭症儿童可能出现DDC的重要风险因素.
- 母亲教育可能具有保护作用,可能受到祖父母参与度增加等因素的影响.
- 这项研究强调了亚洲地区来自低收入家庭的自闭症儿童需要有针对性的支持和运动干预措施.
更多相关视频
05:32Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
Published on: December 7, 2018
9.5K
06:15Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
Published on: October 3, 2018
8.1K
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
897
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
897
01:18Hierarchy of Motor Control
5.8K
The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
5.8K
01:26Modeling in Therapy
364
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
364