在偏远和服务不足的地区实施虚拟健康诊所的好处和结果:范围审查
Mahdieh Poudineh Moghadam1, Aliyeh Bazi2, Parvaneh Esfahani3
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, https://ror.org/037tr0b92Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
虚拟健康诊所可以改善服务不足地区的医疗保健. 这些虚拟诊所提供了许多好处,包括降低成本和加强服务提供,最终减少健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 农村和服务不足的地区面临着严重的医疗保健接入障碍,导致可预防的疾病和死亡率增加.
- 虚拟健康诊所,利用远程医疗和远程医疗,为缓解这些差异提供了一个可行的解决方案.
- 本综述侧重于远程环境中的虚拟诊所的好处,结果和服务范围.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和分析在偏远和服务不足的环境中虚拟诊所的好处.
- 评估虚拟健康诊所提供的结果和服务范围.
- 了解虚拟诊所在解决医疗保健准入差距方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行文献搜索,包括PubMed,科学网,Scopus,谷歌和谷歌学者.
- 数据提取和主题分析使用标准化图表形式和Braun和Clarke的方法使用MAXQDA软件进行.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了虚拟诊所的38个好处,重点是改善访问,降低成本和减少患者旅行.
- 关键的好处包括加强政府支持,优化资源配置,改善沟通和培训.
- 采用本地技术,远程订购药品和数字记录显示出重大影响,特别是在高收入国家.
结论:
- 虚拟诊所显然提高了服务不足地区医疗保健服务的质量和可访问性.
- 这些创新的医疗保健模式在减少健康不平等方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索虚拟诊所在各种社会经济环境中的可扩展性和长期影响.
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