机动车轮和座椅移动设备用户的就业状况:元分析和系统审查
Piotr Tederko1, Konstancja Bobecka-Wesołowska2, Julita Czech3
1Department of Rehabilitation, Postgraduate Medical Education Centre, Gruca Orthopedic and Trauma Teaching Hospital in Otwock, Otwock, Poland.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|December 12, 2025
概括
使用动力移动设备 (PWSMD) 的个人就业受教育,职业康复和设备使用时间的影响. 年龄较小和先前就业也与PWSMD用户的就业率较高相关.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会包容性 社会包容性
背景情况:
- 就业对于使用动力移动设备 (PWSMD) 的个人进行社会参与和包容至关重要.
- 影响PWSMD用户就业的因素尚未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些决定因素是改善就业结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对PWSMD用户的就业率进行元分析.
- 确定与该人口就业相关的人口,健康和环境因素.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和个人参与者数据的元分析.
- 在CINAHL,Embase,Cochrane,PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索.
- 使用随机效应模型并遵循PRISMA标准.
主要成果:
- 包括19项研究,共443名参与者.
- 46.6%的参与者有工作.
- 较高的就业率与高等教育,先前就业,职业康复,较长时间使用PWSMD (>10年),年龄较小 (<60岁) 和童年开始的残疾有关.
结论:
- 高等教育,职业康复,使用PWSMD的时间较长,年龄较小和以前的就业增加了PWSMD用户的就业可能性.
- 性别,婚姻状况和居住环境没有显著的影响.
- 进一步的研究应该探索职业康复的好处和残疾持续时间的影响.
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