斯里兰卡南部农村的青少年对家庭暴力的经验
Thyagi Ponnamperuma1, Viraj Kudagama2, Seth Liyanapathirana3
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Galle, Sri Lanka.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|December 12, 2025
概括
家庭暴力 (DV) 影响着斯里兰卡大多数青少年,暴露率和参与率很高. 干预措施应针对所有年轻人,因为性别不会显著影响他们对DV的经历.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 家庭暴力 (DV) 是一个全球性公共卫生问题,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 青少年暴露和参与父母间暴力的研究不足,对性别特定角色的证据有限.
- 了解这些动态对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查斯里兰卡农村环境中青少年女孩和男孩在家庭暴力 (DV) 中的暴露和参与.
- 调查青少年对DV的经历中的潜在性别差异.
- 探索DV暴露/参与与社会经济地位之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在斯里兰卡农村的345名青少年 (14-16岁) 中进行了基于学校的查.
- 儿童暴露于家庭暴力的量表被用于自我报告的DV暴露和参与的评估.
- 数据分析探讨了与社会经济地位和性别差异的相关性.
主要成果:
- 71.3%的青少年经历了多发性暴力,而84.2%的暴露者报告参与了成人暴力.
- DV暴露和参与都与社会经济地位负相关 (p=.037,p=.028).
- 在整体DV暴露或参与方面没有发现显著的性别差异,尽管女孩更有可能大喊大叫 (p<.05).
结论:
- 在斯里兰卡农村的青少年中,家庭暴力的暴露和参与普遍存在,并且与较低的社会经济地位有关.
- 性别并没有显著地影响青少年对DV的整体体验.
- 针对DV的干预措施应该是全面的,并针对所有青少年,无论性别.
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