从字节到床边:探索人工智能对医学和教育的影响
Abigail Ford Winkel1, Olivia Myrick2, Maria Smith3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute for Innovations in Medical Education, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology
|December 12, 2025
概括
包括大型语言模型 (LLM) 在内的生成人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速发展,并将彻底改变医疗保健和教育. 负责任的实施是利用AI潜力的关键,同时应对道德方面的考虑.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速发展,对医疗保健和医疗培训产生重大影响.
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 在临床推理,诊断,文档和患者互动方面表现出先进的能力,可能与人类临床医生相匹配或超越.
- 人工智能正在通过为学生和教育工作者提供个性化,可扩展的学习支持来改变医学教育.
研究的目的:
- 概述当前AI在医疗保健中的整合情况.
- 检查人工智能在患者护理和教育中的负责任实施策略.
- 确定在医学中采用人工智能的关键伦理和安全考虑因素.
主要方法:
- 在医疗保健环境中审查当前的AI应用.
- 分析AI在医学教育和培训中的作用.
- 讨论人工智能实施的伦理框架和安全协议.
主要成果:
- 人工智能,特别是LLM,显示出增强临床任务和个性化医疗教育的巨大潜力.
- 当前的人工智能整合在医疗保健系统之间存在差异,这突显了战略采用的必要性.
- 关键的挑战包括确保患者安全,数据隐私和道德的人工智能使用.
结论:
- 人工智能为增强患者护理和医学教育提供了变革性的潜力.
- 负责任和道德的实施对于最大限度地提高效益和降低风险至关重要.
- 对人工智能对医疗保健质量和公平性的影响进行持续评估是必要的.
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