特定年龄睡眠不足与美国儿童自闭症谱系障碍之间的关联
Md Roungu Ahmmad1, Harry Pantazopoulos2, Fazlay Faruque3
1USF-Health, University of South Florida, 12912 Health Dr, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA. ahmmad@usf.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|December 12, 2025
概括
在6至17岁的儿童中确保特定年龄的睡眠充足 (ASSS) 与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的可能性较低有关. 这种关联强调睡眠是干预的关键行为因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况.
- 在患有自闭症的儿童中,经常观察到睡眠障碍.
- 年龄特定睡眠不足 (ASSS) 在ASD风险中的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究年龄特定睡眠不足 (ASSS) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 之间的关联.
- 分析美国6至17岁儿童的这种关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022-2023年国家儿童健康调查 (NSCH) 的数据 (n=63,866).
- 根据美国睡眠医学学会指导方针定义的ASSS.
- 使用描述性统计,回归模型和机器学习进行全面分析.
主要成果:
- 没有遇到ASSS的儿童有更高的ASD患病率 (5.16%) 与遇到ASSS (4.05%) 相比.
- 满足ASSS标准与ASD的可能性显著降低 (OR=0.78;p<0.001).
- 这种关联在两性之间是一致的,男性的影响略有强烈. 机器学习确定了具有最高/最低ASD概率的特定人口群体.
结论:
- 年龄特定的睡眠不足 (ASSS) 与ASD的可能性降低显著相关.
- 睡眠不足成为ASD发展的关键行为因素.
- 研究结果支持针对性干预,重点关注睡眠健康,用于ASD预防和管理.
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