测量急救部门拥挤:比较NEDOCS和Fenice拥挤得分与工作人员感知
Riccardo Boverio1, Fabiola Signorini2, Carlotta Rossi2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Internal and emergency medicine
|December 12, 2025
概括
收集实时紧急部门 (ED) 工作人员对拥挤的看法是可行的. 国家紧急情况部门拥挤研究 (NEDOCS) 和Fenice的分数都与人群拥挤的感知有很好的相关性,Fenice显示出对自动化实施的承诺.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 紧急部门 (ED) 拥挤是影响患者护理和运营效率的一个重要问题.
- 现有的拥挤指标可能无法完全捕捉ED员工不同角色的实时体验.
- 了解员工的看法对于制定有效的拥挤管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估从各种专业角色收集实时ED拥挤感知的可行性.
- 将员工感知到的拥挤情况与已建立的 (NEDOCS) 和新的 (Fenice) 拥挤指标进行比较.
- 评估感知拥挤,工作负载压力和两个客观拥挤得分之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 意大利一所大学医院的前性观察研究.
- 针对ED工作人员的每日短信问卷,说明他们对拥挤和工作量 (0-10级) 的看法.
- 每15分钟同时记录NEDOCS和Fenice分数;使用相关性和回归模型进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 49名工作人员的高回复率 (62.6%),收集了830个有效的回复.
- 感知到拥挤的情况因角色而异 (p < 0.001),助理和护士的感知更高.
- 费尼斯和NEDOCS分数都与感知拥挤 (ρ:0.71和0.69) 强烈相关,与工作负载压力中等相关.
- 费尼斯得分解释了人们对拥挤感觉的差异略大 (R2:0.65与0.59).
结论:
- 实时监控ED工作人员的感知是可行的,并提供了关于拥挤的有价值的见解.
- 无论是NEDOCS还是Fenice的得分都显示出与工作人员对拥挤的看法有很好的相关性.
- 费尼斯评分的简单性和自动化潜力使其成为未来在ED拥挤管理中进行评估的有希望的替代方案.
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