自杀预防计划的验证和测试,以预防自杀念头和改善上学青少年的心理健康:干预前后研究协议
Yasmin Nadeem Parpio1, Rozina Nuruddin1, Tazeen Saeed Ali1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
JMIR research protocols
|December 12, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了巴基斯坦青少年的RAAHI和safeTALK自杀预防计划. 研究结果将为文化定制的干预措施提供信息,以减少自杀念头和自杀企图在低资源环境中.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 自杀每年造成80万人的死亡,不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家.
- 青少年的自杀念头是自杀企图的重要危险因素.
- 巴基斯坦,特别是吉尔吉特 - 巴尔蒂斯坦,面临着不断上升的自杀率,需要有针对性的预防.
研究的目的:
- 验证和评估RAAHI和safeTALK自杀预防计划的有效性.
- 根据巴基斯坦吉尔吉特 - 巴尔蒂斯坦的文化和社会背景来定制这些干预措施.
- 为了改善青少年的心理健康,减少自杀念头.
主要方法:
- 一个具有前后测试的中断时间序列设计将评估RAAHI在4所私立学校的干预.
- RAAHI是一个自杀识字模块,为参与者提供识别,同情和推技能.
- safeTALK是一个为期4小时的研讨会,教导自杀干预步骤 (告诉,问,听,保持安全).
- 结果措施包括知识,信心,干预意愿和寻求帮助行为的变化.
主要成果:
- 数据收集正在进行中,截至2025年4月,从4所学校中的2所学校招募了267名参与者.
- 预计数据收集将在2025年8月结束.
- 最终结果预计将于2026年2月公布.
结论:
- 这项研究将为适应低资源,文化特定环境的自杀预防计划提供见解.
- 预计这些发现将指导巴基斯坦学校和类似环境中的可扩展的自杀预防策略.
- 这项研究旨在帮助减少青少年的自杀想法和企图.
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