水中运动对成人动脉硬性和内皮功能的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Emily Dunlap1, Yanbing Zhou1, Manny M Y Kwok2
1Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
PloS one
|December 12, 2025
概括
与不活动相比,水上运动显著改善了动脉硬性和内皮功能. 动脉硬度的变化与陆地运动类似,而内皮功能可能会从水中炼中获得更大的好处.
科学领域:
- 心血管生理学心血管生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 预防性心脏病学 预防性心脏病学
背景情况:
- 动脉硬和内皮功能障碍是心血管风险的关键指标.
- 运动干预对于管理血管健康至关重要.
- 水上运动为体力活动提供了一种低影响的替代品.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析水上运动对动脉硬性和内皮功能的影响.
- 为了比较水上运动结果与非运动控制和陆地运动的结果.
- 用GRADE标准来评估证据的确定性.
主要方法:
- 18项随机对照试验 (845名参与者) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索的主要数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,CINAHL Plus,SPORTDiscus) 截至 2025 年 4 月.
- 使用Cochrane工具评估偏差风险和使用GRADE的证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 水上运动改善了动脉硬度 (脉冲波速度) 与非运动对照 (低确定性).
- 在水上和陆上运动之间,动脉硬度的变化没有差异 (中等确定性).
- 水中运动可能会改善内皮功能 (流媒体扩张),而非运动对照和潜在的陆地运动 (低确定性).
结论:
- 与不活动相比,水上运动在改善动脉硬和内皮功能方面是有效的.
- 水中运动对动脉硬度的益处与陆地运动相当.
- 虽然水中运动可能比陆地运动提供更好的内皮功能改善,但由于证据的确定性和异质性较低,这需要进一步调查.
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