现实世界的研究,实施早期和系统的息护理的高级结肠直肠癌护理-息护理早期和系统的项目
Jessica E Simon1, Sharon M Watanabe2, Patricia A Tang1
1Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
JCO oncology practice
|December 12, 2025
概括
实施知识到行动循环干预措施显著增加了晚期结肠直肠癌患者早期专业息治疗 (SPC) 的利用率. 这种务实的方法证明了息护理服务的有效系统级变化.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 及时整合息护理对于改善晚期癌症护理患者的治疗结果和生活质量至关重要.
- 现有的临床实践指导方针用于息护理的利用往往没有在现实环境中有效实施.
- 弥合指导方针和实践之间的差距需要有针对性的,现实世界的干预.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估旨在增加及时利用专业息护理 (SPC) 服务的实际干预措施.
- 将现有的息护理指南转化为高级结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 患者的常规临床实践.
- 评估基于知识转化为行动周期的项目对SPC早期访问的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个知识转化为行动循环框架指导了一项流程改进项目,以实施临床实践指南.
- 干预措施包括系统的患者查息护理需求,专门的社区息护理护士,以及结构化的共享护理信件,以加强沟通.
- 使用实用,受控的前后研究设计,将干预组 (卡尔加里) 与使用癌症注册和行政数据的对照组 (埃德蒙顿) 进行比较.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括了695名患有晚期结直肠癌的死者.
- 在干预组中,死者在死亡前90天以上接受SPC的比例从44.7%增加到57.4%.
- 相比之下,对照组的比例从47.7%下降到44.1%,导致显著差异差异为17.7% (P = .018).
结论:
- 实施的干预措施成功地增加了早期专业息治疗的使用率.
- 本研究提供了一种务实有效的模型,用于实现和衡量息护理服务的系统级改进.
- 这些发现支持将息治疗指南转化为瘤学环境中的可行的实践.
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