一种基于自然的生物灵感混合解决方案,使用人工红树林根来增强沿海的弹性和红树林的恢复

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Warit Charoenlerkthawin¹, William C Burnett², Thanawatth Sattabongkot¹

¹Department of Water Resources Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Interdisciplinary Research for Sustainable Development, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

Journal of environmental management

|December 12, 2025

概括

人工红树林根 (AMR) 系统有效地捕获沉积物,提高海底的海拔,以恢复红树林. 这项试点研究表明,AMRs为幼苗的生存创造了适当的条件,有助于沿海管理.

科学领域:

沿海生态沿海生态
海洋工程海洋工程是指海洋工程.
恢复生态恢复生态学

背景情况:

全球红树林恢复面临的挑战是由于不合适的地点和无效的技术.
自然的红树林根对于沉积物捕获和波浪消散至关重要.
需要新的解决方案来提高红树林恢复的成功.

研究的目的:

为了评估大型人工红树林根 (AMR) 系统安装的有效性.
评估AMR在增强泰国红树林恢复中的作用.
量化海底海拔变化和适合红树林的建立.

主要方法:

1954-2024年海岸线变化分析.
使用高密度点云 (350点/m2) 和精确的垂直精度 (±3厘米) 的UAV-LiDAR调查.
20个月监测由AMR装置引起的海底海拔变化.

主要成果:

抗菌药物有效地捕获了沉积物,在一年内将海床的海拔提高了40厘米.
大约4公的新基板达到有利于红树林再种植的高度.
通过实地观测证实了早期幼苗的生存.

结论:

抗菌药物耐药性表明能够为红树林的建立创造有利的生物物理条件.
这项试点研究为AMR有效性提供了定量,高分辨率的证据.
建议进行长期的多地点监测,以整合生态参数,以便更广泛地应用.

关键词:

蓝色碳是一种蓝色碳.沿海地区的管理.基于自然的混合解决方案.李达尔 (LiDAR) 是一种激光雷达.红树林恢复恢复红树林恢复海岸线变化改变了海岸线.

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