在幼儿园教室中,传统和新兴的塑化剂配置:创新的来源识别和暴露评估
Yatai Li1, Yingxiu Zhao1, Xiaoyu Tian1
1College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Environment international
|December 12, 2025
概括
室内塑化剂对儿童发育构成风险. 这项研究确定了地板和床等关键来源,并发现表面与手与嘴之间的接触是儿童的重要暴露途径.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 室内塑化剂暴露对儿童发育的担忧越来越大.
- 了解污染概况,来源和暴露途径至关重要,但有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地描述幼儿园教室中的塑化剂度和分布.
- 确定儿童的主要暴露来源和主要暴露途径.
- 为有效的缓解策略提供信息,以减少室内塑化剂的暴露.
主要方法:
- 在空气,粒子,尘埃和30个教室的表面上,量化了可塑化剂度.
- 采用一种新的现场选方法来确定来源.
- 通过吸入,皮肤吸收,吸入灰尘和表面与手与嘴之间的接触来计算暴露剂量.
主要成果:
- 新兴的增塑剂 (2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate) 在气相中占主导地位,而传统的增塑剂 (di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) 在颗粒,尘埃和表面的含量最高.
- 室内表面充当水库,经常与儿童接触会重新分配塑化剂.
- 地板和床是主要来源 (27%-59%),墙壁和窗也有很大的贡献 (高达29%).
- 表面到手到嘴的途径是显著的暴露途径,特别是对于低挥发性和新兴的增塑剂.
结论:
- 室内表面和特定材料,如地板和床是儿童环境中可塑剂的重要来源.
- 表面到手到嘴的通路是儿童暴露于塑性化剂的关键,经常被忽视的途径.
- 减少暴露需要源材料管理和频繁清洁高接触面.
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