探索医院工作人员的经验和对更安全,更公平的EHR综合药物管理系统的要求:一种定性研究
Sreyon Murthi1, Shane Scahill1, Nazanin Ghahreman-Falconer2
1School of Pharmacy, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
International journal of medical informatics
|December 12, 2025
概括
电子药物管理系统 (eMMS) 提高了安全性,但面临着可用性和公平性挑战. 整合以用户为中心的设计和公平原则对于支持临床判断的更安全,更具包容性的数字健康系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 与药物相关的危害是影响患者健康和医疗保健成本的全球性问题.
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 和电子药物管理系统 (eMMS) 旨在提高安全性,但存在持续的可用性和公平性挑战.
- 当前的系统往往不考虑多样化人口的需求,包括土著,老年人和残疾人,从而损害了公平的护理.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健专业人员与EHR集成药物系统的经验.
- 分析这些系统中的药物安全性,工作流程和公平影响.
- 为改进数字健康解决方案确定以用户为中心的设计和公平原则.
主要方法:
- 在新西兰的一家三级医院进行了一项探索性描述性定性研究.
- 数据是通过半结构化访谈和与医生,护士,药剂师和数字卫生专业人员的焦点小组收集的.
- 分析采用反射主题分析,以以用户为中心的设计,社会技术模型,数字健康公平框架和Te Whare Tapa Whā为指导.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主题:系统设计/影响安全的组织因素,对文化/社会需求的有限认可,以及包容性系统的设计优先事项.
- 复杂的接口,严格的自动化和不可靠的基础设施在eMMS中增加了认知负载和警.
- 缺乏语言,残疾和家庭背景的领域阻碍了文化安全和公平的沟通;参与者主张适应性决策支持和嵌入式公平特征.
结论:
- 提高药物安全需要的不仅仅是数字化转型;它需要整合以用户为中心的设计和公平原则.
- 智能,上下文意识的系统应该支持,而不是取代临床判断,同理心和人类联系.
- 共同设计和关注社会技术因素对于创建有效和公平的数字健康工具至关重要.
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