在极度早产的成年人中自我报告的心理健康. 一个以人口为基础的,横截面研究
Åse Margrethe Reed1, Bente Johanne Vederhus2, Geir Egil Eide1
1The Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
Early human development
|December 12, 2025
概括
极度早产的成年人报告心理健康状况更差,包括焦虑,抑郁和行为问题,与按期出生的人相比. 这项研究强调了极其早产个体的长期心理健康差异.
科学领域:
- 围产儿医学 围产儿医学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 极度早产 (妊娠年龄 ≤28周或出生体重 ≤1000g) 是不良结果的重要风险因素.
- 在极其早产的个体中,长期的心理健康后果需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较自我报告的心理健康成年期的结果,在极度早产的个体和在期内出生的个体之间.
- 为了确定34岁时心理健康状况的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项以人口为基础的横截面研究,包括32名极度早产儿和46名满期出生成年人.
- 在34岁时使用成人自我报告问卷进行心理健康评估.
- 在不同群体之间对心理健康得分和社会经济因素进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 极度早产的个体报告了焦虑/抑郁症状,隐蔽行为,体质抱怨,攻击性行为,内化问题和总体问题的得分明显更高.
- 极度早产组的教育程度和就业率较低.
- 在极度早产组中观察到较高的残疾或失业率.
结论:
- 出生极早或出生体重极低与成年后自我报告的心理健康状况较差有关.
- 研究结果表明,需要针对性干预和对极度早产个体的支持.
- 建议对潜在原因进行进一步的研究,以告知预防策略.
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
406
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
406
Regression Toward the Mean
6.8K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.8K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
733
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
733
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
717
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
717
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
270
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
270


