中国吉林市老年人痴呆症住院费用:一个量子回归分析
Jing Yuan1, Yuheng Yin1, Keyao Kang1
1School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|December 12, 2025
概括
老年住院患者痴呆的经济负担很大,住院费用受到年龄,医院等级和保险类型的影响. 解决这些因素对于支持中国人口老龄化至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 痴呆症护理研究研究
背景情况:
- 中国人口快速老龄化,老年人中痴呆症的发病率越来越高.
- 痴呆症显著影响患者的生活质量,家庭福祉,并给家庭和社会带来巨大的经济负担.
- 了解经济负担及其决定因素对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索与老年住院患者痴呆症相关的经济负担的发展趋势和核心特征.
- 识别和分析影响痴呆症患者住院费用的关键因素.
- 提供关于痴呆症护理政策制定和资源配置的证据.
主要方法:
- 吉林省65岁以上痴呆症患者住院数据的回顾性分析 (2019-2023年).
- 医院住院费用组合的计算和分析.
- 应用非参数测试和四分位数回归来分析影响因素,如年龄,医疗保险和停留时间 (LOS).
主要成果:
- 1200例痴呆症病例的住院总费用为1,475,945.51美元 (中位数为1036.79美元).
- 拥有城市雇员基本医疗保险的患者承担了更高的住院费用.
- 年龄,医院等级,医疗保险类型和LOS与住院费用有显著的相关性 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 量子回归有效地确定了影响痴呆症住院费用的关键因素,突出了需要干预的领域.
- 减少再入院和加强痴呆症并发症的预防/诊断是必不可少的.
- 严重的财务负担使得痴呆症患者需要支持性医疗保险政策.
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