全民福利国家的市场失灵? 丹麦社会服务中的所有权,质量和监管
Anders Bach-Mortensen1, Benjamin Goodair2, Ole Helby Petersen3
1Department of Social Sciences and Business, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark; Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|December 12, 2025
概括
丹麦的营利性服务提供商.
科学领域:
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
- 福利经济学 福利经济学
- 公共管理 公共管理
背景情况:
- 丹麦经历了儿童和成人外包社会服务的显著增长.
- 准市场理论认为,复杂的社会服务可能不适合基于市场的提供.
- 有限的数据阻碍了对所有权对福利服务质量影响的评估.
研究的目的:
- 分析丹麦公共,非营利和营利性社会服务提供商的质量和检查结果.
- 调查提供者所有权类型与社会福利服务质量之间的关系.
- 评估市场化对社会服务业绩的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2,375家社会服务提供商 (2020-2024) 的质量和检查数据进行全民分析.
- 对公共,非营利和营利性实体的监管制裁和质量评级进行比较.
- 分析的重点是儿童家庭和成人住宿设施.
主要成果:
- 从2020年到2024年,营利性提供商增加了44.1%;公共/非营利性提供保持稳定或下降.
- 以营利为目的的提供商更有可能受到监管制裁 (例如,加强监管,关闭).
- 非营利性提供商获得了更高的质量评级;较新的营利性提供商在公共和较旧的营利性提供商相比表现不佳.
结论:
- 所有权形式,特别是利动机,显著影响社会服务质量和监管结果.
- 这些发现支持了由于信息不对称和不完整合同而导致福利市场失败的理论.
- 在日益市场化的环境中,对社会服务的监管,采购和定价的政策影响.
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