解决扩大针计划的政策障碍:全球呼吁采取行动
Guillaume Fontaine1, Emma Day2, Niklas Luhmann3
1McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada; Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Montréal, QC, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
The Lancet. Global health
|December 12, 2025
概括
针计划 (NSP) 对于预防注射毒品的人群感染至关重要. 在全球范围内扩大NSP需要解决政策,国家承诺和采购,以改善获得和健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 针和注射器计划 (NSP) 是经过验证的,具有成本效益的干预措施,用于防止注射毒品的人通过血液传播病毒的传播.
- 全球NSP覆盖率极低,高覆盖率国家只有2%的用户,许多低收入和中等收入国家缺乏这些基本服务.
研究的目的:
- 识别障碍,并共同设计解决方案,以便在全球范围内扩大针计划 (NSP).
- 通过实施科学,优先考虑全球政策,国家政策和采购领域的战略.
主要方法:
- 一个国际工作组使用了实施科学方法.
- 在三个关键领域优先考虑和共同设计障碍和解决方案:全球政策,国家政策和采购.
主要成果:
- 确定了六个关键障碍和11个可行的策略,以扩大NSP.
- 战略重点是将采购与用户需求相协调,加强国家政策,改善首选产品的市场准入.
结论:
- 扩大NSP对于实现全球传染病消除目标至关重要.
- 实施拟议的战略对于改善注射毒品的人群的健康结果和增加全球NSP覆盖率至关重要.
相关概念视频
International Nursing Organizations II
1.3K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.3K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
462
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
462
Primary Healthcare Services
1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.9K
International Nursing Organizations I
2.1K
International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
2.1K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
3.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
3.7K


