为中国的儿童和青少年制定含糖饮料政策:对利益相关者的观点和看法进行定性研究
Yue Suo1,2, Jiajie Zang3, Jia Wang4
1Global Health Research Centre, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
BMJ open
|December 12, 2025
概括
中国年轻人中含糖饮料 (SSB) 消费量的增加受到政策制定者意识较低和缺乏国家标准的阻碍. 建议为决策者和消费者提供健康教育,以支持未来的SSB政策制定.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养政策 营养政策
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 含糖饮料 (SSB) 的消费在中国儿童和青少年中正在增加.
- 缺乏针对SSB消费的现有国家政策.
- 利益相关者的看法对于有效实施政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查利益相关者对中国青年SSB政策的看法.
- 确定实施SSB政策的促进者和挑战.
- 为未来关于SSB消费的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个部门治理分析框架.
- 通过采访关键信息人,深度采访和焦点小组讨论收集的定性数据.
- 专题分析用于分析来自37个不同利益相关者的数据.
主要成果:
- 政策制定者对SSB风险的认识不足,阻碍了政策制定.
- 消费者对个人选择表示担忧,而行业则提到创新和利方面的挑战.
- 缺乏全面的国家标准被确定为一个重大障碍.
结论:
- 政策制定者意识不足和国家标准的缺失阻碍了中国的SSB政策实施.
- 优先考虑政策制定者和消费者的健康教育,可以培养有利的环境.
- 这种方法可以促进SSB标准和政策的未来引入.
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