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Overview of the Skull01:08

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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
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相关实验视频

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A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible
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伯明翰下和中面规则:最终数据分析

Ross O C Elledge1, Sarafina Vatharkar1, David McNulty1

  • 1University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.

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概括

伯明翰下和中脸 (BruMM) 规则可以帮助急诊医学临床医生决定在怀疑面部骨折时何时使用平面膜放射. 应用这些规则可以减少不必要的X射线,并节省成本.

关键词:
布鲁MMMM的时间临床预测器临床预测器面部创伤 面部创伤 面部创伤大骨折 骨折 骨折面放射学 面放射学预测规则是预测规则.脊椎骨折的折断 脊椎骨折的折断

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科学领域:

  • 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
  • 放射学 放射学是指放射学
  • 临床决策支持 临床决策支持

背景情况:

  • 听力学和预测规则在紧急医疗中至关重要,因为需要广泛的知识.
  • 伯明翰下和中脸 (BruMM) 规则是为了帮助面部骨折放射学的决策而制定的.

研究的目的:

  • 在现实临床环境中评估 BruMM 规则的有效性.
  • 通过平面膜放射学来完善BruMM规则,用于诊断下和骨骨折.

主要方法:

  • 前线临床医生将BruMM规则应用于疑似下/zygomatic骨折.
  • 放射图被审查以检查骨折的存在.
  • 使用LASSO回归和前进的逐步Jaccard程序进行了差别分析.

主要成果:

  • 一个复合的BruMM-规则得分与3个下和6个骨预测器被开发出来.
  • 最大灵敏度为96.4%,特异性为56.5%.
  • 实施可以避免43.4%的平面膜放射学研究,每年节省8,356.86英至15,440.76英.

结论:

  • 精细的BruMM规则为诊断面部骨折提供了一个敏感的工具.
  • 布鲁MM规则可以优化X线图的使用,从而大大节省成本.