接受癌症手术的患者的预康复实践 - 一项国际调查
Daniel Steffens1,2,3, Scott Venter1,2, Preet Makker1
1Surgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
World journal of surgery
|December 12, 2025
概括
癌症手术患者的预康复计划在全球范围内差异很大. 缺乏资金和资源是广泛采用的主要障碍,强调需要国际指导方针.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 老年人手术是一门老年人手术.
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化增加了对外科手术能力的需求.
- 可修改的风险因素,如降低条件和营养不良会使术后结果恶化.
- 多模式预康复 (运动,营养,心理支持) 对癌症手术患者来说是有前途的.
研究的目的:
- 描述国际癌症中心当前的预康复实践.
- 为了确定预康复实施的变化.
- 了解接受预康复的障碍.
主要方法:
- 跨部门在线调查于2023年11月至2024年2月进行.
- 调查了具有预康复专业知识的国际,多学科的参与者.
- 答案按世界银行地区和收入类别进行分析.
主要成果:
- 来自663家医院的1409名受访者参与了调查.
- 在21.1%的医院中,预康复是标准的护理;29.9%的医院为选择的患者提供预康复.
- 主要障碍:缺乏资金/资源 (39.4%) 和机构兴趣低 (10.6%).
- 最常见的干预措施:营养 (36.2%),体育炼 (29.7%),心理支持 (23.8%).
结论:
- 在预康复实践中存在显著的全球差异.
- 缺乏机构资金和资源阻碍了广泛的预康复.
- 未来的试验和国际指导方针可能会改善全球预康复的普及.
相关概念视频
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
629
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
629
01:26Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
514
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
514