在无人机喷射中使用多个时间序列的压缩空气室的低超载内部弹道学
Tian Li1,2,3, Zhai-Jun Lu1,2,3, Zhi-Fu Wang4,5,6
1Frontiers Science Center for Extreme Flows and Energies, Central South University, Changsha, 410075, China.
Scientific reports
|December 12, 2025
概括
一个新的多室喷射系统通过使用时间序列执行来显著减少无人机 (UAV) 发射超负荷. 这种方法可以实现高发射速度,结构应力较低,改善无人机设计和成本.
科学领域:
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 应用物理 应用物理
背景情况:
- 压缩空气喷射系统使用高流量发射无人驾驶飞行器 (UAV),导致严重的过载.
- 这些超载对无人机施加了严格的结构要求,增加了重量和成本.
研究的目的:
- 为无人机提出和分析一种具有时间序列执行的多室喷射方法.
- 为了减少发射超载,同时保持高发射速度.
主要方法:
- 开发并验证了一种内部弹道模型,该模型包含了用于无人机压缩空气喷射的真气特性.
- 模拟了多腔室 (两或三) 喷射系统的性能,具有各种各样的腔室配置.
主要成果:
- 与单室系统相比,多室系统显著降低了最大超载.
- 过载减少率为20.91% (两个相同的腔室),26.08% (两个不同的腔室) 和33.24% (三个不同的腔室).
- 在所有测试的配置中保持了所需的喷口速度.
结论:
- 拟议的多室喷射策略有效地减轻了无人机的发射过载.
- 这种方法为设计更轻,更具成本效益的无人机提供了可行的解决方案.
- 在多室系统中,按时间序列执行是平衡发射性能和结构完整性的关键.
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