使用YOLOv8 tinier和RepNCSP ELAN实时检测甘茎的健康状况
Pushpendra Kumar1,2, Shraddha Arora3, Shaveta Arora3
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Northcap University, Gurugram, India. pushpendra22csd010@ncuindia.edu.
Scientific reports
|December 12, 2025
概括
一个新的轻量级物体检测模型RepNCSP-ELAN-YOLOv8n,可以实时分类甘干的健康状况. 这一进步对于自动芽提取至关重要,改善了种子质量和农业作物产量.
科学领域:
- 农业技术 农业技术
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 机器学习是机器学习.
背景情况:
- 甘是全球主要的作物,对于糖和生物燃料生产至关重要.
- 自动提取芽进行繁殖需要精确的甘茎健康检测.
- 现有的模型对于农业中资源有限的边缘设备缺乏效率.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种轻量级的物体检测模型,用于实时分类甘干的健康状况.
- 解决用于农业自动化的自动化甘茎健康检测缺口.
- 为了在边缘设备上实现高效部署,以提高作物产量.
主要方法:
- 介绍了RepNCSP-ELAN-YOLOv8n,这是一个新的轻量级物体检测模型.
- 在一个自定义的数据集上训练模型,其中包括来自印度不同农场条件的3839张图像.
- 与已建立的YOLO版本进行基准测试,并在边缘AI平台上进行验证.
主要成果:
- 该RepNCSP-ELAN-YOLOv8n模型实现了7.2GFLOPs,2.2M参数和4.6MB的大小.
- 实现了最先进的性能,90.1%的mAP@50和14.33ms的推理时间.
- 与其他纳米级YOLO模型相比,证明了更高的效率和更高的准确性.
结论:
- 拟议的模型提供了一个高效和准确的解决方案,用于实时检测甘茎健康状况.
- 允许在边缘设备上进行实际部署,推进智能农业自动化.
- 有助于提高种子质量和提高甘农业作物生产率.
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