摔中肩膀和肘部受伤的负担:对发生率,受伤类型和比赛级别比较的系统审查
Daniel J Maunder1, Bradley C Nelson1, Anand M Murthi1,2
1Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia.
Sports health
|December 12, 2025
概括
摔运动员经常经历肩膀和肘部受伤,肩膀受伤更为常见. 本综述量化了受伤率和类型,为摔手的护理提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 摔是一种高影响力的运动,具有显著的肌肉骨损伤风险.
- 肩膀和肘部关节在摔运动员中特别脆弱.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结有关摔中肩膀和肘部受伤的数据.
- 通过使用加权平均伤害率 (wIRs) 来确定这些伤害的发生率和负担.
主要方法:
- 进行了对全文英语研究的系统审查.
- 我们分析了来自PubMed,Embase,Medline,Cochrane图书馆和SPORTDiscus的数据.
- 包括报告摔运动员特定肩部或肘部受伤数据的研究.
主要成果:
- 肩膀和肘部伤害占所有摔伤害的21.2%,其联合WIR为每10,000名运动员暴露 (AE) 的14.1.
- 肩部受伤 (14.1%的总数, wIR = 6.2/10,000 AEs) 比肘部受伤 (7.2%的总数, wIR = 4.1/10,000 AEs) 更为普遍.
- 常见的伤害包括肩部伸展/伸展 (wIR = 4.2),旋转手套伤害 (wIR = 3.4),肩部不稳定 (wIR = 2.5) 和肘部不稳定 (wIR = 1.8).
结论:
- 肩膀和肘部受伤是竞争摔中的一个重要问题.
- 了解这些伤害的患病率和类型对于有效的管理和预防策略至关重要.
- 这篇评论为参与摔者护理的医疗保健专业人员提供了宝贵的资源.
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