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阿片类药物治疗计划的危机响应对客户对风险和影响感知的作用
Jemima A Frimpong1, Maya-Grace T Archer2, Yinfei Kong3
1New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), Stern School of Business at NYUAD, Saadiyat Island, PO BOX 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE. jafrimpong@nyu.edu.
BMC public health
|December 12, 2025
概括
组织对危机的反应会影响阿片类药物治疗计划 (OTP). 在COVID-19等公共卫生紧急情况期间,文化敏感的方法和沟通是解决客户关切的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了医疗保健,增加了药物过量服用,并迫使阿片类药物治疗计划 (OTP) 的协议调整.
- 了解OTP如何应对疫情对于维持服务连续性和客户福祉至关重要.
- 客户对COVID-19关注的看法和大流行的影响是评估计划有效性的重要指标.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间检查阿片类药物治疗计划 (OTP) 的反应.
- 调查OTP特征与客户对COVID-19担忧的看法之间的联系.
- 分析组织应对措施与客户对大流行总体影响的看法之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了2023年收集的92个OTP和435个客户调查数据.
- 利用多级回归模型来评估变量之间的关系.
- 依赖变量包括客户的COVID-19暴露问题和感知到的流行病影响;独立变量涵盖了程序响应类型,员工组成,资金和认证.
主要成果:
- 非洲裔美国人或拉丁裔员工比例较高的OTP客户报告了更大的COVID-19暴露担忧.
- 公共资助计划中的客户报告了较低的COVID-19暴露担忧.
- 具有更强的行政响应能力和认证 (康复设施认证委员会) 的计划显示了更高的感知总体流行病影响.
结论:
- 在公共卫生危机期间,计划特征和组织反应是紧密联系在一起的.
- 对文化敏感的方法和有效的沟通对于解决客户COVID-19问题至关重要,特别是在少数群体中.
- 在不确定性期间,OTP必须适应客户不断变化的需求,以确保提供足够的支持和护理.
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