服务不足地区虚拟诊所的范围审查:障碍和机会
Aliyeh Bazi1, Vahideh Emadi2, Parvaneh Isfahani3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
BMC health services research
|December 12, 2025
概括
虚拟诊所可以改善贫困人口获得医疗保健的机会. 针对基础设施,政策和培训的定制战略对于在农村和偏远地区成功实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 全民获得医疗保健是一项权利,但服务不足的人口面临着重大障碍.
- 虚拟诊所提供了一个有希望的解决方案,以弥合农村和偏远地区的医疗保健差距.
- 本综述系统地探讨在服务不足的地区实施虚拟诊所的障碍和促进因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查影响服务不足地区虚拟诊所实施的障碍和促进因素.
- 引导未来的政策和战略发展,为边缘化地区的虚拟医疗服务提供指导.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所手册和PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统审查.
- 进行全面的数据库搜索 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus,谷歌学者) 和灰色文献.
- 使用MAXQDA进行独立的多审稿人选,数据提取和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 包括66篇文章,研究自2002年以来一直在增长,主要来自澳大利亚,美国和加拿大.
- 主要挑战包括政策缺口,高成本,供应商阻力,互联网不良以及数据隐私问题.
- 促进者包括政府支持,利益相关者参与,可持续融资,劳动力培训,基础设施投资和混合模式.
结论:
- 在服务不足的地区实施虚拟诊所带来了多方面的挑战.
- 战略促进者和特定背景的方法对于采用和可持续性至关重要.
- 加强基础设施,数字素养,劳动力发展和政策是公平获得虚拟医疗保健的关键.
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