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在医院实践中实施药剂师主导的入院药物协调的挑战:定性研究
Kuan-Lin Chen1, Ming-Fang Wen1, Hsin-Yu Tsai2
1Department of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, 100229, Taiwan.
BMC health services research
|December 12, 2025
概括
药剂师主导的入院药物调整 (MedRec) 面临时间和反等障碍. 解决这些问题可以改善医院的实施和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 药剂师主导的入院药物调整 (MedRec) 对于在护理过渡期间安全的药物管理至关重要.
- 尽管有证实的好处,但在医院中广泛实施入院MedRec是具有挑战性的.
- 这项研究调查了台湾一家医院中药剂师主导的入院MedRec的障碍和促进因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响药剂师主导入院MedRec.实施的特定环境的障碍和促进者.
- 识别阻碍和促进MedRec融入日常医院工作流程的因素.
- 为成功实施MedRec的战略制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个叙述性的定性研究,采用半结构面试.
- 有目的地抽取了15名药剂师的样本,这些药剂师具有入院MedRec经验.
- 使用感应性主题分析进行分析,以 PRECEDE-PROCEED 模型为指导.
主要成果:
- 药剂师重视MedRec,但由于时间限制,他们面临着优先级的挑战.
- 缺乏绩效反和认可被认为是加强障碍的障碍.
- 专业能力,培训,信息系统和工作流程中断的差距阻碍了实施.
结论:
- 关键的障碍包括时间限制,优先级不清楚,反机制不足.
- 药剂师承认MedRec的价值,但在实践中往往不优先考虑它.
- PRECEDE-PROCEED模型为提高MedRec可持续性的有针对性的战略提供了一个框架.
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