通过协同固态AlF3/LiF修改来缓解混乱的LNMO中的岩盐相变
Xingqi Chang1,2, Carlos Escudero3, Ashley P Black3
1Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|December 12, 2025
概括
这项研究使用LiF和AlF3修改来增强离子电池阴极材料,改善周期寿命和稳定性. 优化的材料显示出高容量和在完整的电池中表现出色的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 高压无序旋LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4对于高功率密度的离子电池至关重要.
- 由于岩盐相转换的周期寿命较低,限制了其实际应用.
- 开发稳定的阴极材料对于先进的电池技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提高LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4.4的电化学性能和循环寿命.
- 通过协同的固态修饰来缓解岩盐相变.
- 研究LiF和AlF3双重修饰对LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4.4的影响.
主要方法:
- 用LiF和AlF3.3修饰的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4的固态合成.
- 电化学性能测试包括容量,速率能力和循环稳定性.
- 使用操作式X射线吸收光谱 (XAS) 和同步射线X射线衍射 (SXRD) 的结构分析.
主要成果:
- 双重修改有效地抑制了岩盐相形成,增强了结构稳定性.
- 优化的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4实现了高可逆容量和几乎完整的脱/化.
- 完整细胞表现出极好的循环性能,在0.5C的200个循环后保持80%的容量.
结论:
- 协同的LiF和AlF3修饰显著提高了LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4.4的电化学性能.
- 这种增强的材料显示出对高功率离子电池应用的潜力.
- 这种方法为开发具有更好的耐用性的先进阴极材料提供了可行的策略.
相关概念视频
Metal-Ligand Bonds
23.8K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
23.8K
Complexation Equilibria: Factors Influencing Stability of Complexes
765
In complexation reactions, metal cations are the electron pair acceptors, and the ligands are the electron pair donors. The stability of the metal complexes depends primarily on the complexing ability of the central metal ion and the nature of the ligands. Generally, the complexing ability of the metal ion depends on the size and charge of the ion. As the metal ion size increases, the stability of the metal complexes decreases, provided that the valency of the metal ion and the ligands remain...
765
Metallic Solids
20.4K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
20.4K
Ionic Crystal Structures
16.7K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
16.7K


