疫苗可以预防的神经疾病的全球威胁
Felicia C Chow1,2, Julia Granerod3, Carla Y Kim4
1Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nature reviews. Neurology
|December 13, 2025
概括
疫苗接种率的下降威胁到可以通过疫苗预防的神经系统疾病的进展. 全球战略对于解决障碍,确保公平获取和防止疾病复发至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经学 神经学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种是现代公共卫生的基石,可以预防许多疾病.
- 疫苗接种率下降和地缘政治不稳定性威胁到疫苗可预防疾病的进展.
- 疫苗可预防的神经疾病对全球造成重大负担,严重并发症和高死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 突出疫苗接种覆盖率下降对疫苗可预防的神经疾病的影响.
- 确定导致疫苗接种率下降和疾病爆发的因素.
- 强调需要协调全球战略,以保持免疫和全球卫生安全.
主要方法:
- 审查与疫苗接种差距相关的近期疫情.
- 分析导致疫苗犹和接种问题的因素.
- 讨论预防疾病的全球卫生战略.
主要成果:
- 登革热,脊髓灰质炎,麻疹,百日咳,脑膜炎球菌病和日本脑炎的爆发与疫苗接种缺口有关.
- 这些因素包括缺乏接入,卫生系统的压力,错误信息和地缘政治冲突.
- 由于这些挑战,脆弱人群的风险增加.
结论:
- 协调的全球战略对于对抗疫苗可预防的神经疾病至关重要.
- 解决障碍,确保公平的疫苗接种和有针对性的健康教育至关重要.
- 需要下一代疫苗技术来应对新出现的威胁,并保持全球卫生安全.
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